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Yesh Gvul (Hebrew: יש גבול, can be translated as "there is a limit", as "there is a border", or as "enough is enough") is a movement founded in 1982, by combat veterans, at the outbreak of the Lebanon War, who refused to serve in Lebanon and has expanded its opposition to the war in Lebanon to the negation of service in the occupied territories, reflected in the current Yesh Gvul slogan: :We don't shoot, we don't cry, and we don't serve in the occupied territories!〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Yesh Gvul )〕 Yesh Gvul's members performance of military duty is selective and dependent upon the nature and location of service.〔(Central European Journal of International and Security Studies ) Between Militarism and Pacifism: Conscientious Objection and Draft Resistance in Israel by Yulia Zemlinskaya〕 As "Selective refusal" is a form of "civil disobedience" (modelled on methods pioneered by Mahatma Gandhi) the combat veterans are open to military and civil charges.〔from 1971 till 1979, the Ministry of Defense pragmatically allowed such selective objectors, when drafted, to serve within the 'green line' separating Israel from the occupied territories (Epstein 1999). "Army authorities had given objectors a guarantee that they would be stationed according to their wishes, within the borders of Israel, as long as refusal was an isolated phenomenon. Now policy has changed. What had once been sporadic instances of refusal with which the IDF was prepared to live, has changed in character and become an organized protest whose aim is to turn the IDF—the national army, necessarily disengaged from any political or ideological arguments—into the battleground for a kind of confrontation which the army cannot be associated with."—Proceedings of the Supreme Court, 24 September 1980; cited in Peri (1993). (The freedom of conscience and sociological perspectives on dilemmas of collective secular disobedience: the case of Israel by Alek D. Epstein )〕 Yesh Gvul's campaign of selective refusal played a part in the Israeli governments decision to withdraw from south Lebanon. ==Political position== Yesh Gvul in one of numerous Israeli organization pertaining to the radical left. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yesh Gvul」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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